STILLWATER, Okla.-(OSU Extension)--The simplest way to create a working area is to securely fasten a head gate to the end of the working chute. Insert pipes or posts behind animals to prevent backing. A squeeze chute is more expensive than a headgate but gives you more control over the animal. Many vendors sell head gates, squeeze chutes, and fence panels. While plans are available, it is difficult to build a head gate or chute that works as well as those that are commercially available. Some new designs allow easier access to the neck region. All injections should be in the neck region.
To save climbing over the fence, build an entrance gate behind the squeeze chute or at the rear of the animal. The gate should swing into the chute to block the next animal and create a cage to protect the person working the cattle. Ideally, utilize a separate chute or breeding box for artificial insemination; this reduces the stress of the cow from her previous experiences in the working chute and headgate.
The working chute is a common location for the use of electrical equipment. To avoid exposure to electric shocks:
Use a ground fault circuit interrupter with water heaters, clippers, and other equipment.
Use moisture-proof electrical outlets in wet or damp areas.
Portable battery systems can be used as well. Boat batteries may have the most storage capacity.
(Source: Keith L. Smith, Associate Vice President for Ag. Adm. and Director, OSU Extension.)
